All genders

If your child is having difficulty with their voice, try to reduce situations where your child is yelling or talking over the top of noise. Encourage periods of quiet activities to give the voice a rest.

Stuttering is when people seem to get stuck on, or repeat, sounds when talking. Show your child that you are interested in what they say, not how they say it.

Communication is much more than words. Communication is the way we connect and interact with people. It is part of our identity and culture. It helps us to learn, interact with others and make friends.

Autism-takiwātanga is a difference in development that affects communication, social skills and behaviour. If your child does have autism-takiwātanga, there are services available to support your child, you and your whānau. 

Palliative care is the care provided to tamariki (children) with serious illnesses, and their whānau (families). It focuses on comfort, quality of life and support for your child and whānau.

A renal biopsy is a test to help decide what is wrong with your child's kidney. It involves taking a tiny sample of your child's kidney. 

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in girls and boys helps prevent cervical and other cancers caused by HPV. HPV vaccination is free for everyone from 9 years of age until before their 27th birthday.

Flu vaccination is available from 1 April each year. It is important for everyone over 6 months old to have a flu vaccination every year. It is especially important for tamariki (children) with certain long-term health conditions, and for women in pregnancy.

Show your child that you are interested in what they say, not how they say it. Help your child learn how to say tricky sounds by repeating them correctly as naturally as possible.

Vaccination on time is the most effective way to protect hapū māmā (pregnant mothers), pēpi (babies) and tamariki (children) from preventable disease.

A health professional may recommend grommets if your child has glue ear that won't clear up, or has frequent ear infections.

A listing of New Zealand organisations, resources, helplines and counselling services aimed at preventing harm to tamariki (children), or which can offer help when family violence or abuse has occurred.

If your child has glue ear, it means there is fluid in the space behind the ear drum. The main symptom of glue ear is hearing difficulty. Hearing loss for long periods during the early years may affect speech and language development.

Tamariki (children) have thinner skin that burns faster, deeper and at lower temperatures compared to adults. Most childhood burn injuries happen in the home, especially in the kitchen. You can prevent burns by taking some simple steps at home.

Keep your child safe near water. Never leave tamariki (children), especially those under 5, unsupervised near any water, including baths, buckets and water troughs.

Plasters (also called casts or plaster casts) and splints are used to treat fractures. They allow fractures time to rest and heal.