Croup animation
Find out what croup is and what to do if your child gets croup.
Source: KidsHealth
transcribeTranscript
Croup is an illness which causes narrowing of the upper airways.
It mostly affects toddlers.
Croup can start with cold symptoms such as a:
- sore throat
- fever
- runny nose
Tamariki with croup have:
- a barking cough
- trouble breathing
- a type of noisy breathing called stridor
Croup symptoms are often worse at night or when your child is upset.
Croup is often a mild illness but can quickly become serious.
See a health professional urgently if your child:
- has noisy breathing that is getting worse or
- is becoming upset and you can’t calm them
If you are worried, call Healthline on 0800 611 116 or go back to a health professional.
Dial 111 if your child:
- is blue around the mouth or
- is struggling to breathe or
- is hard to wake or
- is floppy or
- is drooling
Croup animation in te reo Māori.
Source: KidsHealth
transcribeTranscript
Ko te mate maremare pēpi ko tētahi mate e whakawhāitihia ngā arahau o runga.
I te nuinga o te wā ko ngā kōhungahunga ka pāngia.
Ka tīmata pea te mate maremare pēpi ki ngā tohumate o te maremare pērā i te:
- korokoro mamae
- kirikā
- rere o te hūpē
Kei ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te mate maremare pēpi:
- he maremare whakatau
- ka raru te ngāngā
- he momo ngāngā hoihoi e kīia ana ko te stridor
He taumaha ake pea ngā tohumate o te mate maremare pēpi i te pō, ina auhi ana tō tamaiti rānei.
He mate ngāwari pea te mate maremare pēpi engari he tere rawa pea te huri kia taumaha.
Torohia kōhukihukitia tētahi ngaio hauora mēnā e pēnei ana tō tamaiti:
- he ngāngā hoihoi tāna e kino haere ana, tērā rānei
- e auhi haere ana ia, ā, tē taea e koe te whakatau i a ia,.
Mēnā he āwangawanga āu, waea atu ki Healthline ki 0800 611 116, hoki atu rānei ki tētahi ngaio hauora.
Waea atu ki 111 mēnā e pēnei ana tō tamaitiv:
- he kikorangi te taha o te waha o tō pēpi, tērā rānei
- kei te hēmanawa tō pēpi, tērā rānei
- he uaua te whakaoho i tō pēpi, tērā rānei
- he pītawitawi, tērā rānei
- e pāhīhī ana te hāware
Croup animation in Samoan.
Source: KidsHealth
transcribeTranscript
O le Croup o se faama‘i e vaiti ai le pito i luga o alāea.
E tele ina aafia ai fanau laiti.
E amata faasolo mai āuga o le fulū e pei o le:
- tiga le faaī
- fiva
- tafe le isu
O tamaiti e aafia i le Croup e maua i le:
- tale tu‘i
- faafaigata ona mānava
- taagulugulu le mānava
E faateteleina i le po āuga o le Croup po o taimi ua faalii ai si au tama.
E le o se faama‘i ogaoga ae mafai ona tigaina ai.
Vaai loa se sui faalesoifua maloloina pe a vaaia tulaga nei i si au tama:
- faateteleina le taagulugulu o le mānava po o le
- faalii ma ua lē mafai ona faafilemu
Afai o e popole, vili le Healthline i le 0800 611 116 po o le toe vaai le sui faalesoifua maloloina.
Vili le 111 pe a vaaia tulaga nei i si au tama:
- lanu moana le gutu/laugutu po o le
- tau mānava po o le
- tau fafagu po o le
- faapalupē/vavai le tino po o le
- tafe le fāua
Croup animation in Tongan.
Source: KidsHealth
transcribeTranscript
Ko e Croup ko ha mahaki ia ‘oku ne fakatupu ke fāsi‘i ange ‘a e konga ki ‘olunga ‘o e halanga mānavá.
‘Oku lahitaha ‘ene uesia ‘a e fānau ta’u taha kihe tolu.
‘E lava ke kamata ‘a e Croup ‘aki ha ngaahi faka‘ilonga ki he puke he momokó hangē ko ha:
- mamahi ‘a e fo‘i mongá
- mofi
- fofonu ‘a e ihú
Ko e fānau ‘oku nau puke 'i he croup te nau:
- tale hange oku fāfā ‘ae le’o
- mānava faingata‘a
- ma‘u ‘a e fa‘ahinga longoa‘a ‘i he mānavá ‘o hange oku no’osia ‘ae halanga manava ‘ihe taimi manava ki loto
‘Oku fa‘a kovi ange ‘a e ngaahi faka‘ilonga ‘o e Croup ‘i he po‘ulí pe ‘i he taimi ‘oku tangi pe ‘ite’ita ai ho‘o tamá.
Koe Croup ko ha fokoutua ma‘ama‘a pē ka ‘e lava ke vave ‘ene hoko ‘o fakatu‘utāmakí.
Sio ki ha tokotaha ngāue fakapalofesinale ki he mo‘ui leleí ‘i he vavetahá kapau ko ho‘o tamá ‘oku:
- faka‘au ke kovi ange ‘a e longoa‘a ‘o ‘ene mānavá pe
- ‘oku faka‘au ke loto mamahi pea ‘oku ‘ikai lava ke ke fakanonga kinautolu
Kapau ‘okú ke hoha‘a, telefoni ki he Healthline ‘i he fika 0800 611 116 pe toe foki ki ha tokotaha ngāue palofesinale ki he mo‘ui leleí.
Taila ‘a e 111 kapau ko ho‘o tamá ‘oku:
- lanu pulū takatakai ‘a e ngutú pe
- faingata‘a‘ia ‘ene mānavá pe
- faingata‘a ke ‘ā‘ā pe
- tāvaivaia pe
- hafu hono fāvaí
Watch an animation on croup in your preferred language.
Key points about croup
- croup is a viral illness in young tamariki
- croup causes narrowing of the upper airways
- croup symptoms are often worse at night or when your child is upset
- croup is often a mild illness but can quickly become serious
- if you are worried, see a health professional
What is croup?
Croup is a viral illness in young tamariki, which causes narrowing of the upper airways.
How croup develops
In croup, a viral infection causes inflammation, swelling and narrowing of the vocal cords, voice box and windpipe. This can make breathing more difficult. You may also hear a type of noisy breathing called stridor.
Signs and symptoms of croup
Tamariki with croup may have:
- a barking cough
- a type of noisy breathing called stridor
- a hoarse voice
- trouble breathing
Stridor may last for a few days. The cough may last for up to a week or so.
The symptoms of croup can get worse at night or when your child is upset.
Before the cough and breathing trouble develop, your child may have other symptoms such as:
- a sore throat
- a fever
- red eyes
- a runny nose
- being off food
Signs That Children Are Struggling To Breathe
Caring for your child with croup
See a health professional
A health professional may prescribe a steroid medicine for croup. This reduces the swelling in your child's airway and helps them to breathe more easily. It doesn't change the cough but does reduce the stridor. Steroids work for about 48 hours.
Antibiotics do not help tamariki with croup because it's caused by a virus.
Calm and comfort your child
If your child has croup, try to keep them calm and comfort them. Distress can make it harder for them to breathe and make the stridor worse.
Help with a sore throat or fever
You can give paracetamol if your child is miserable with a fever or has a sore throat. You must follow the dosage instructions on the bottle. It is dangerous to give more than the recommended dose.
Your child may prefer cool sips of fluid which can be soothing for a sore throat.
Don't use steam
Adding steam to the air used to be recommended but there is no evidence it actually helps. There have been several cases reported where tamariki have been badly burned from the hot water. For these reasons, health professionals don't recommend using steam for croup.
When to get urgent medical help for croup
See a health professional urgently
Take your child to a health professional or the nearest hospital straight away if they:
- have stridor
- have trouble breathing
- are upset and you can't calm them
- you are worried for any other reason
Signs That Children Are Struggling To Breathe
Call 111
Call 111 within New Zealand (use the appropriate emergency number in other countries) and ask for urgent medical help if your child has any of the following:
- is blue around the mouth
- is struggling to breathe
- is hard to wake
- is floppy
- is drooling
Other reasons for croup-like symptoms
In pēpi (babies) less than 6 months of age, or in tamariki older than 6 years, croup is less common. There could be another reason for their symptoms. See a health professional for a check up.
Make sure your child is up to date with all their immunisations.
What to do if croup happens again
It's very uncommon for tamariki to have croup more than once a year. See a health professional if your child has repeated episodes of stridor or barking cough.
Acknowledgements
Croup illustration by Dr Greta File. Property of KidsHealth.