Key points to remember about autism - takiwātanga

• autism - takiwātanga (ASD) is a difference in development that affects communication (verbal and nonverbal), social skills and behaviour
• children with autism - takiwātanga can have a wide range of challenges and strengths, and these can vary with age and over time in an individual
• if your child does have autism - takiwātanga, there are services available to support your child, you and your whānau

What are the names for autism - takiwātanga?

Takiwātanga means in his/her/my own time and space. It comes from a Māori phrase for autism - "tōku/tōna anō takiwā".

There is no single way of describing autism that everyone agrees on. People may refer to autism, autism spectrum, the spectrum and ASD. People with autism often prefer to identify as autistic, an autistic person, a person with autism or as an autistic individual. In the health system, it's often called autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

What is autism - takiwātanga?

Autism - takiwātanga is a difference in development that affects:

• communication (verbal and nonverbal)
• social skills
• behaviour

Communication and social skills develop in children at different rates. Communication involves many different skills. Children learn to understand what people say to them; speak clearly and use words and sentences to talk and get their message across; understand and use gestures, signs and body language; look, listen and take turns in a conversation.

Read more about how children learn to communicate [2]

"It is common for me and other people with autism to be unable to say the words to describe what is bothering us. It's also hard for us to figure out that other people don't experience the world the same way we do".

Children with autism - takiwātanga often have differences in the way they behave. They can sometimes enjoy a narrow range of interests which they like to repeat and they may also like to play with toys differently than other children. Children with autism - takiwātanga can sometimes make unusual movements with their body. They may have more difficulty with change than other children.

Read more about signs and symptoms of autism - takiwātanga [3]

Children with autism - takiwātanga interpret the world differently

Children with autism - takiwātanga interpret the world and what is happening around them differently than other children.

Autism - takiwātanga is different for every child who has it

When people talk about autism spectrum, they are referring to the wide range of differences in children with autism - takiwātanga. These differences can vary with age and can also vary over time in a child.

Rather than thinking about your child with autism - takiwātanga as sitting somewhere on a line, imagine each of their skills in a circle. Your child will have strengths in some areas and challenges in others.

This line isn't really helpful for thinking about your child with autism - takiwātanga

This circle may help you understand your child's mix of strengths and challenges. Each colour wedge in the circle represents a skill. Each black dot shows where in the circle a child sits for that skill. The skills in the circle are those where children with autism - takiwātanga can have differences.

See the full comic strip explanation [4]

How common is autism - takiwātanga?

Overseas figures vary from about 1 in 59 to 1 in 100. There is not much information about how common autism - takiwātanga is in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Autism - takiwātanga is more common in boys than girls. But this may be partly because not all girls with autism - takiwātanga have been diagnosed.

It might seem like there are more children with autism - takiwātanga now than in the past. This is probably because of better recognition than in the past. It could also be because of changes in autism - takiwātanga diagnosis.

Autism - takiwātanga occurs in children and adults - it is usually diagnosed in childhood. Sometimes a diagnosis is not made until the teenage years or adulthood when social demands exceed a person's abilities.

What causes autism - takiwātanga?

We don't know exactly what causes autism - takiwātanga but it is likely to be a combination of factors. Children with autism - takiwātanga are more likely to have a similarly affected family member. This suggests genetic factors play a part.

Some children will have a rare medical condition that may be associated with autism - takiwātanga.

Extensive research shows that the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine does not cause autism.

See all the content on autism - takiwātanga [5]